Interview Q&A / Docker & Kubernetes

INTERVIEW Q&A · 67 QUESTIONS

Docker & Kubernetes interview questions

Images, containers, Dockerfiles, pods and deployments, from first principles.

  1. What is the difference between CMD and ENTRYPOINT in a Dockerfile?

    ENTRYPOINT sets the program the container always runs, and CMD sets default arguments or a default command that is easy to override. Arguments passed to docker run replace CMD but are appended to ENTRYPOINT; changing ENTRYPOINT needs the --entrypoint flag.

    IntermediateIn-depth3 min read
  2. What is the difference between shell form and exec form for CMD and ENTRYPOINT?

    Exec form is a JSON array and runs the program directly as PID 1. Shell form is a plain string run through /bin/sh -c, so the shell is PID 1 and signals like SIGTERM often never reach your app.

    IntermediateQuick answer1 min read