Interview Q&A / Computer Networks

INTERVIEW Q&A · 55 QUESTIONS

Computer Networks interview questions

What happens when you open a website, TCP vs UDP, DNS and HTTP.

  1. What is an IP address, a subnet and CIDR notation like /24?

    An IPv4 address is a 32-bit number that identifies a device on a network. CIDR notation such as 192.168.1.0/24 says how many leading bits are the network part; the rest identify hosts. A /24 has 256 addresses (254 usable), a /16 has 65,536, and each extra bit halves the size of the subnet.

    IntermediateIn-depth4 min read
  2. What is route summarization? Summarize 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24.

    Summarization replaces several contiguous routes with one shorter-prefix route. 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24 combine into 192.168.0.0/23, which covers 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.1.255, so routers keep one entry instead of two.

    IntermediateQuick answer1 min read